这次给大家带来判断是否是整数,小数或实数正则有哪些写法,使用判断是否是整数,小数或实数正则的注意事项有哪些,下面就是实战案例,一起来看一下。
经常会遇到这样的情况,需要判断一个字符串是否是一个合法的数,包括整数,小数或者实数。
网上查到很多文章大多是判断这个字符串是否全为数字,比如下面这段来自stringutils的代码,可以看到,13.2这样的数字实际上会返回false,可是,他的确是一个数字。
public static boolean isnumeric(string str) {
if (str == null) {
return false;
}
int sz = str.length();
for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
if (character.isdigit(str.charat(i)) == false) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
当然,网上还能查到很多其他方式,诸如用正则表达式判断是否0-9,用字符ascii码判断是否是数字以及用double.parsedouble()是否抛出异常来判断是否为数字。
事实上,除了最后一种方式能达到我们的要求,其他的都很难真正做到类似的判断。但是最后一种方式也很难区别出到底是正整数,负整数,正小数还是负小数,而且,捕获异常的方式实在是有些难看。
基于此原因,我自己写了一个工具类,专门用作数的检测,目前能够检测正整数,负整数,整数,正小数,负小数,小数以及实数,采用的仍然是正则表达式的方式,当然,如果有遗漏或者错误,欢迎联系我以便更正,同时也欢迎修改或使用这些代码以便符合你的应用场景。
可以简单讲下正则的思想以便修改,
1. 对于正整数而言,可以带+号,第一个数字不能为0
2. 对于负整数而言,必须带负号,第一个数字也不能为0
3. 对于整数而言,实际是由0,正整数和负整数组成的,所以偷个懒用前两个方法一起判断
4. 对于正小数而言,可以考带+号,并考虑两种情况,第一个数字为0和第一个数字不为0,第一个数字为0时,则小数点后面应该不为0,第一个数字不为0时,小数点后可以为任意数字
5. 对于负小数而言,必须带负号,其余都同上
6. 对于小数,可以带正负号,并且带小数点就行了,但是至少保证小数点有一边不为空,所以这里还是分左边不为空和右边不为空的情况
7. 实数比较简单,,要么是整数,要么是小数
package com.sap.cesp.creditinsight.web.app.util;
import java.util.regex.matcher;
import java.util.regex.pattern;
public class numbervalidationutils {
private static boolean ismatch(string regex, string orginal){
if (orginal == null || orginal.trim().equals()) {
return false;
}
pattern pattern = pattern.compile(regex);
matcher isnum = pattern.matcher(orginal);
return isnum.matches();
}
public static boolean ispositiveinteger(string orginal) {
return ismatch(^\\+{0,1}[1-9]\\d*, orginal);
}
public static boolean isnegativeinteger(string orginal) {
return ismatch(^-[1-9]\\d*, orginal);
}
public static boolean iswholenumber(string orginal) {
return ismatch([+-]{0,1}0, orginal) || ispositiveinteger(orginal) || isnegativeinteger(orginal);
}
public static boolean ispositivedecimal(string orginal){
return ismatch(\\+{0,1}[0]\\.[1-9]*|\\+{0,1}[1-9]\\d*\\.\\d*, orginal);
}
public static boolean isnegativedecimal(string orginal){
return ismatch(^-[0]\\.[1-9]*|^-[1-9]\\d*\\.\\d*, orginal);
}
public static boolean isdecimal(string orginal){
return ismatch([-+]{0,1}\\d+\\.\\d*|[-+]{0,1}\\d*\\.\\d+, orginal);
}
public static boolean isrealnumber(string orginal){
return iswholenumber(orginal) || isdecimal(orginal);
}
}
测试用例如下:
package com.sap.cesp.creditinsight.web.app.util;
import junit.framework.assert;
import org.junit.test;
public class numbervalidationutilstest {
/**
* test method for {@link com.sap.cesp.creditinsight.web.app.util.numbervalidationutils#ispositiveinteger(java.lang.string)}
*/
//correct test case: 1, 87653521123567
//wrong test case: 0.1, 0, 0123, -1, -0.1, ab
@test
public void testispositiveinteger() {
assert.asserttrue(numbervalidationutils.ispositiveinteger(1));
assert.asserttrue(numbervalidationutils.ispositiveinteger(+12));
assert.asserttrue(numbervalidationutils.ispositiveinteger(87653521123567));
assert.assertfalse(numbervalidationutils.ispositiveinteger(0.1));
assert.assertfalse(numbervalidationutils.ispositiveinteger(0));
assert.assertfalse(numbervalidationutils.ispositiveinteger(0123));
assert.assertfalse(numbervalidationutils.ispositiveinteger(-1));
assert.assertfalse(numbervalidationutils.ispositiveinteger(-0.1));
assert.assertfalse(numbervalidationutils.ispositiveinteger(ab));
}
/**
* test method for {@link com.sap.cesp.creditinsight.web.app.util.numbervalidationutils#isnegativeinteger(java.lang.string)}
*/
//correct test case: -1, -87653521123567
//wrong test case: 0.1, 0, 0123, 1, -0.1, -ab
@test
public void testisnegativeinteger() {
assert.asserttrue(numbervalidationutils.isnegativeinteger(-1));
assert.asserttrue(numbervalidationutils.isnegativeinteger(-87653521123567));
assert.assertfalse(numbervalidationutils.isnegativeinteger(0.1));
assert.assertfalse(numbervalidationutils.isnegativeinteger(0));
assert.assertfalse(numbervalidationutils.isnegativeinteger(0123));
assert.assertfalse(numbervalidationutils.isnegativeinteger(1));
assert.assertfalse(numbervalidationutils.isnegativeinteger(-0.1));
assert.assertfalse(numbervalidationutils.isnegativeinteger(ab));
}
/**
* test method for {@link com.sap.cesp.creditinsight.web.app.util.numbervalidationutils#iswholenumber(java.lang.string)}.
*/
//correct test case: -1, 0, 1, 8673434231, -282464334
//wrong test case: 0.1, 0123, -0.1, ab
@test
public void testiswholenumber() {
assert.asserttrue(numbervalidationutils.iswholenumber(-1));
assert.asserttrue(numbervalidationutils.iswholenumber(0));
assert.asserttrue(numbervalidationutils.iswholenumber(1));
assert.asserttrue(numbervalidationutils.iswholenumber(+12));
assert.asserttrue(numbervalidationutils.iswholenumber(8673434231));
assert.asserttrue(numbervalidationutils.iswholenumber(-282464334));
assert.assertfalse(numbervalidationutils.iswholenumber(0123));
assert.assertfalse(numbervalidationutils.iswholenumber(0.1));
assert.assertfalse(numbervalidationutils.iswholenumber(-0.1));
assert.assertfalse(numbervalidationutils.iswholenumber(ab));
}
/**
* test method for {@link com.sap.cesp.creditinsight.web.app.util.numbervalidationutils#ispositivedecimal(java.lang.string)}
*/
//correct test case: 0.1, 0.132213, 1.0
//wrong test case: 1, 0.0, 0123, -1, -0.1
@test
public void testispositivedecimal() {
assert.asserttrue(numbervalidationutils.ispositivedecimal(0.1));
assert.asserttrue(numbervalidationutils.ispositivedecimal(0.132213));
assert.asserttrue(numbervalidationutils.ispositivedecimal(30.00));
assert.asserttrue(numbervalidationutils.isdecimal(0.));
assert.asserttrue(numbervalidationutils.ispositivedecimal(+12.0));
assert.assertfalse(numbervalidationutils.ispositivedecimal(0123));
assert.assertfalse(numbervalidationutils.ispositivedecimal(1));
assert.assertfalse(numbervalidationutils.ispositivedecimal(0.0));
assert.assertfalse(numbervalidationutils.ispositivedecimal(ab));
assert.assertfalse(numbervalidationutils.ispositivedecimal(-1));
assert.assertfalse(numbervalidationutils.ispositivedecimal(-0.1));
}
/**
* test method for {@link com.sap.cesp.creditinsight.web.app.util.numbervalidationutils#isnegativedecimal(java.lang.string)}
*/
//correct test case: -0.132213, -1.0
//wrong test case: 1, 0, 0123, -1, 0.1
@test
public void testisnegativedecimal() {
assert.asserttrue(numbervalidationutils.isnegativedecimal(-0.132213));
assert.asserttrue(numbervalidationutils.isnegativedecimal(-1.0));
assert.asserttrue(numbervalidationutils.isdecimal(-0.));
assert.assertfalse(numbervalidationutils.isnegativedecimal(1));
assert.assertfalse(numbervalidationutils.isnegativedecimal(0));
assert.assertfalse(numbervalidationutils.isnegativedecimal(0123));
assert.assertfalse(numbervalidationutils.isnegativedecimal(0.0));
assert.assertfalse(numbervalidationutils.isnegativedecimal(ab));
assert.assertfalse(numbervalidationutils.isnegativedecimal(-1));
assert.assertfalse(numbervalidationutils.isnegativedecimal(0.1));
}
/**
* test method for {@link com.sap.cesp.creditinsight.web.app.util.numbervalidationutils#isdecimal(java.lang.string)}.
*/
//correct test case: 0.1, 0.00, -0.132213
//wrong test case: 1, 0, 0123, -1, 0., ba
@test
public void testisdecimal() {
assert.asserttrue(numbervalidationutils.isdecimal(0.1));
assert.asserttrue(numbervalidationutils.isdecimal(0.00));
assert.asserttrue(numbervalidationutils.isdecimal(+0.0));
assert.asserttrue(numbervalidationutils.isdecimal(-0.132213));
assert.asserttrue(numbervalidationutils.isdecimal(0.));
assert.assertfalse(numbervalidationutils.isdecimal(1));
assert.assertfalse(numbervalidationutils.isdecimal(0123));
assert.assertfalse(numbervalidationutils.isdecimal(0));
assert.assertfalse(numbervalidationutils.isdecimal(ab));
assert.assertfalse(numbervalidationutils.isdecimal(-1));
}
/**
* test method for {@link com.sap.cesp.creditinsight.web.app.util.numbervalidationutils#isrealnumber(java.lang.string)}.
*/
//correct test case: 0.032213, -0.234, 0.0, 1, -1, 0
//wrong test case: 00.13, ab, +0.14
@test
public void testisrealnumber() {
assert.asserttrue(numbervalidationutils.isrealnumber(0.032213));
assert.asserttrue(numbervalidationutils.isrealnumber(-0.234));
assert.asserttrue(numbervalidationutils.isrealnumber(0.0));
assert.asserttrue(numbervalidationutils.isrealnumber(1));
assert.asserttrue(numbervalidationutils.isrealnumber(+0.14));
assert.asserttrue(numbervalidationutils.isrealnumber(-1));
assert.asserttrue(numbervalidationutils.isrealnumber(0.0));
assert.assertfalse(numbervalidationutils.isrealnumber(00.13));
assert.assertfalse(numbervalidationutils.isrealnumber(ab));
}
}
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以上就是判断是否是整数,小数或实数正则有哪些写法的详细内容。